Friday, May 22, 2020

Social Class affects individual life chances Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In the practical sense, this is an erroneous belief since individuals may stagnate in one social class even when their income changes. Also, those individuals may obtain power and prestige without necessarily having increased income and thereby shift from one social class to another. Moreover, social classes maybe complicated by the dual income problem that is associated with majority of American citizens who have more than one income sources. These citizens look down upon single income earners of a higher social class. Education has a causal-effect relationship with social class (Bruce, 2002). In this regard, higher education is a fundamental requirement associated with the upper and middle classes. In order for an individual to belong in the middle or upper class one must possess, among other qualification, a college degree. Higher education is hardly affordable and the costs vary from one institution to another. In most cases, the tuition is very expensive especially in the private universities compared with the public universities. With provision of scholarships and student loans, individuals from low social classes are given an opportunity to shift to the middle and upper social classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class affects individual life chances or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The students from middle and upper social classes easily access quality education in top colleges and university. In addition, they easily obtain employment opportunities in international firms. For students belonging in low social classes, they need to work hard and utilize their talents adequately in order to obtain financial aid for the constantly increasing cost of technical education. Most of individuals with bachelors, professional or doctorate degrees have incomes that are above the national median unlike the college and high school graduates. In this regard, educational qualification determines an individual’s income as well as occupation position. Social classes also have a causal-effect relation with culture that is spiral in nature. Different social classes generate different sub-cultures and therefore individuals who belong in a given social class will have unique ways of socializing its offspring and future generation (Bruce, 2002). In addition, an individual’s mobility from one social class to another will ultimately generate a series of changes of socializing offspring in order to acculturate to the newly acquired social class. According to sociologists, the sub cultures have a significant influence on members of the given social class. These subcultures affect parenting, appreciation of gender roles, social and marital relationships as well as political and economic affiliations.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Is The Death Penalty Still Alive Today - 1954 Words

Is the death penalty still alive today? Unfortunately, yes, the death penalty has been used as a â€Å"punishment† in the U.S. since 1608. The death penalty is an option considered in all homicide cases and is the most gruesome penalty available in the United States. The penalty is immensely costly, in accurate, and causes long term family damage, therefore it should be abolished in all countries starting with the U.S. The death penalty is very costly in more ways than ever thought. One of the more obvious ways the death penalty is costs so much is paying for the prisoner. They are fed three times a day which costs money, as does the water used for them to bathe and brush their teeth. For one year to be properly housed it costs the county anywhere from 20,000 to 40,000 dollars, an average of 30,000 dollars a year (Hirby, 2015). If the inmate is waiting anywhere from 10-15 years, according to Madelyn Farfan a Torrington Police Department Detective who has been in service for thirteen years, to be officially put on death row that’s anywhere from 300,000- 450,000 dollars while waiting for a final verdict. These expenses are outrageous. The inmate is waiting this extensive amount of time when they could have already served a full sentence of someone who previously had a clean record before committing a murder. It is insane that all this money is being used towards a killer and will just keep mul tiplying as long as the evidence against or for the defendant keeps accumulating. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Of The United States Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesUpon completing a forum post in a Sociology class this semester I was given the task to watch a documentary discussion the death penalty in the United States. After watching several short films that include testimonies of the death row exonerate s, I learned of just how easily these innocent people were almost murdered by a system that you and I are funding. The victims go on not only to tell of their own suffering but also the horror that their families endured. Many of them had several executionRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not A Deterrent951 Words   |  4 PagesCrying Over Spilled Milk The death penalty is a lot like the statement â€Å"crying over spilled milk† in the sense that it is pointless and makes no real difference with regards to the situation. The death penalty was created as a punishment for crimes committed, but even from the beginning crime was still a problem and the punishment was not a deterrent. The history concerning the death penalty is extensive and can be found documented all the way back to Ancient Babylon in 18th Century BC (Reggio)Read MoreThe Death Penalty Is Cruel878 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is a cruel, ineffective and a morally confusing method used to punish a criminal. For many years the death sentence has been a controversial topic. Many agree that it is wrong and unconstitutional, however, others disagree and say that it is well deserved and that one who kills should, themselves, be killed as well. I stand firm in my belief, opposing the death sentence, for many reasons and research and studies done also suppor t my idea. The United States is the only EnglishRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Capital Punishment1238 Words   |  5 Pageskills again† (Brainy Quotes). As far back as the death penalty began, it was established as a punishment in the United States in 1608. Britain influenced Americas use of the death penalty more than any other country had. When European settlers came to the new world, the settlers practiced the capital punishment. The first execution was set in the new colony of Jamestown Virginia. Although some may say the death penalty is wrong and cruel, the penalty is necessary so that people in the world or societyRead MoreKilling The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1329 Words   |  6 Pages19 May 2017 Killing the Death Penalty In 2016, there were only 20 people executed in the United States (Death Penalty Info). Every year, many people are sentenced with the death penalty. As a result, the debate between whether or not the death penalty should be abolished has been argued throughout the year. Many advocates argue to keep the death penalty because of new science advances, retribution, cost, and the amount of cruelty. However, getting rid of the death penalty is necessary because thereRead MoreShould Prison Be A Criminal Detention Facility?871 Words   |  4 Pagesto keeping people in jail alive. We pay to keep the citizen that are not exemplary, alive. It is understandable that jail is a criminal detention facility, but must we pay to keep them in there? The only criminals we should pay for to stay in jail are those that are murderers and rapist, the first degree offenders. Actually, those types of criminals should not even be allowed to live if they took another persons life, so why not give them the deat h sentence? The death sentence is a form of punishmentRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1237 Words   |  5 Pagesyear there are around 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. The death penalty is the most severe method of penalty enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has condemned a criminal of a crime they go to the following part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge coincides, then the criminal will face some form of execution. Lethal injection is the most common process of execution used today. There was a period from 1971 to 1975 thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty and Punishment for Crimes795 Words   |  3 Pageshelps. Execution and the death penalty have been used in most societies since the beginning of history. Penalties back then included boiling to death, flaying, slow slicing, crucification, impalement, crushing, stoning, decapitation, etc. The death penalty was used for reasons today that would go under cruel and unusual punishment. Today in the United States, execution is used mainly for murder, espionage, and treason. In some states in the US, death by firing squad is still used. (â€Å"Criminal Justice:Read MoreCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation1530 Words   |  7 Pages1893 Henry Smith was tortured and burned alive in front of a crowd of 10,000 people. People were executed for crimes not committed and trials were not an option (Keene, 2012). In the 18th century B.C.E. the first know death penalty was in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. A person could have 25 crimes before the sanction of the state for the death penalty. Capital punishment in the 18th century consisted of stoning, hanging, crucifixion, burned alive, lethal injection, drowning, and fire squadsRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it is

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Origins Of Human Performance Technology - 913 Words

The origins of Human Performance Technology (HPT) are rooted in more than a century of research. Like a jigsaw puzzle being put together, many contributors created and added pieces to what would soon become a revolutionary concept. Ultimately, people began to recognize the importance of the human components in manufacturing, business, and organization. A pinch of art, a slice of science, and a heaping scoop of data and statistics produced this new way of thinking. Who are these â€Å"witches† brewing this new discipline? Sadly, it took centuries to finally accept that the human component was one of the most important aspects of any structure. During this time, human performance improvement in the workplace is birthed. An organization’s greatest and most abundant resource is people. Talented people are a â€Å"dime a dozen.† However, finding talented people that can work together in a team environment with commitment to a unified outcome is difficult. As I read and pondered some of these ideas and thoughts, I reasoned that people yearn to conform and find systematic methods. Yet, the free thinkers, and the nonconformist of our society are the ones who usually bring about change and improvement. I get a hint of HPT wanting to suppress this way of thinking. I do however see the importance of Human Performance Technology in business, manufacturing, and organization where financial gain is the ultimate goal. I don’t find myself so eager to employ it within society orShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Learning Theory Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagescreated a hypothesis about The Knowledge of original nature of children to be educated and Knowledge of influences and forces of nature in human beings and how to control their education in the interest of achievement (p. 163). Thorndike suggested that understanding the knowledge of human beings, makes it possible to control knowledge quantity and the quality of human knowledge. Th is concept of theorizing Thorndike predecessors, impacted the design of instruction and, educating the students. CharacteristicsRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace at Sunway Holdings1207 Words   |  5 Pagescontribution of our company work performance as they have become more competitive in today’s challenging and globalised economy. The real challenge comes when they encounter conflicts due to differences among individuals from different cultural groups which negatively affect our company’s workgroup outcomes. Factors of Cultural Diversity Sunway tends to face cultural diversity conflict because of the differences in terms of language and communication style under ethnic origin, gender, and age among employeesRead MoreInformation, Social And Administration Motivation Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesorganized and regimented actions that can be taken to attain the maximum value from the knowledge available to it by an organization. A proper combination of organizational, social and administration motivation along with exploitation of apposite technology is required by knowledge management. Gathering, classify, store and spread all knowledge which the organization needs to both develop and progress is the idea of KM. To leverage and reuse knowledge resources that previously supply in the organizationRead MoreJust What Exactly Is The Powered Exoskeleton?1652 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovation in the field of Robotics. One of the topics that interested me was Powered Exoskeleton. I think that the Powered Exoskeleton is one of the emerging technologies and the benefits of the technology made me choose it as the topic for the emerging technologies project. Various research and development is being done on this technology by various organizations. The use of powered exoskeleton will be able to eliminate the use of wheelchairs and other equipment that have been used for so longRead MoreFunctions Of Human Resource Management1632 Words   |  7 Pages Primary function human resource management can divide into primary and secondary function primary function is directly involved with obtaining, maintaining and developing employee. Primary function included human resource planning, equal employment opportunity, staffing, recruitment, and selection. Compensation and benefit, employee, labor relation health, safety and security and human resource development. Secondary function included organization, job design, performance appraisal system, andRead MoreThe Role Of Primary Function Of Human Resource Management1596 Words   |  7 Pages Primary function human resource management can be divide into primary and secondary function primary function are directly involved with obtaining, maintaining and developing employee. Primary function included human resource planning, equal employment opportunity, staffing, recruitment, and selection. Compensation and benefit, employee, labor relation health, safety and security and human resource development. Secondary function included organization, job design, performance appraisal system,Read MoreLogistics Activities926 Words   |  4 Pageswith the management of the flow of goods or materials from point of origin to point of consumption, and in some cases even to the point of disposal. Logistics is not confined to manufacturing operations alone. It is relevant to all enterprises, including government institutions such as hospitals and schools, service organization such as retailers, banks and financial service organizations. Logistics is dependent upon natural, human, financial and information resources for inputs. Suppliers provideRead MoreA Literary Criticism of The Three Little Pigs Through a Mythilogical Lense924 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes of these events lies in the determination and preparation of the opposing sides. In the end, the more prepared side exploited th e shortcomings of its opposition. Many writers have gained inspiration from the effects strong wills have had on human history, and the fruit of one forgotten author has remained a staple example of the benefits of labor since the Mid-Nineteenth Century. The story of â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† (Disney Enterprises, 311-320) juxtaposes the beneficial rewards of hard workRead MoreWhat Is A Musician?1469 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion was ‘someone who plays and performs for a living.’ However, that answer seems restricted and inadequate as I would by no means claim that those who play instruments simply for enjoyment are not musicians; even including, since the growth of technology in music, those who don’t play an instrument such as DJs or rappers. The dictionary definition is â€Å"a person who plays or composes music, esp as a profession,† but I would now say that anyone who can be said to be musically talented, or contributesRead MoreNon Discrimination Policies Of The Home Depot Company Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination against worker on basis of their sexual orientation and racial discrimination adversely affects the economic performance of companies in the various ways: First, in the business environment the new truth is one that puts a premium on gifted labor. Therefore, companies must make hiring verdicts solely based on an applicant’s qualifications and capabilities that associate to performance on the task if they are to outdo the rivalry. When companies hire persons on the grounds of job-irrelevant aspects

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Women s Education During The Middle East - 963 Words

No area of Saudi society has been liable to a larger number of debates than the women and their role in the advancement process. Besides, women rights and obligations issues have been similarly controversial among both conservatives and progressives in Saudi society. Before tackling women education movement in Saudi Arabia, it is important to go over some of the social and political incidents that have shaped Saudi women position. In the previous 50 years the Middle East has faced some real difficulties that have influenced all Middle Eastern countries and especially the Golf countries. Saudi Arabia, as other Gulf countries has encountered some real social changes. Most importantly, the discovery of oil in 1930s was a noteworthy event in the nation. The oil-created income in the mid 1970s presented substantial scale changes, including the opening of many schools to both young men and women. The financial change emerging from the huge income from oil offered ascend to a trend towar ds education abroad, and an adjustment in way of life, and these two changes influenced the entire structure of society (Yamani, 1996). Oil and its subsequent wealth unimaginably affected Saudi Arabia in a short period of time. Saudi Arabia started oil’s production in 1970 and the foundation of ARAMCO (Arabian American Oil Company) in Dhahran, a city on the east shoreline of Saudi Arabia where most American presence is located. A lot of American engineers and oil professionals brought theirShow MoreRelatedWomen in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century905 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century As a result of Western imperialism circa 1900, throughout the Middle East things began to change. European writers and tourists flooded into Middle Eastern countries and developed a very exoticized view of the men and particularly women who lived there. Ultimately the general consensus was that Middle Eastern women were oppressed by Middle Eastern men. Through the Western lens this perceived oppression was indicative of the â€Å"uncivilized†Read MoreWomen Of The Middle East937 Words   |  4 PagesThe women in the Middle East is less fortunate than any other women around the world. They was not giving the fair opportunity to develop their rights in the home, workplace or even have the opportunity to voice their opinion in politics (Elizabeth, 2010). Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MoreDaily Life During The Middle Ages1076 Words   |  5 PagesDaily life during the Middle Ages is sometimes hard to fathom. Pop culture loves to focus on exciting medieval moments-heroic knights charging into battle; romantic liaisons between royalty and commoner; breakthroughs and discoveries made. But life for your average person during the Dark Ages was very routine, and activities revolved around an agrarian calendar. Most of the time was spent working the land, and trying to grow enough food to survive another year. Church feasts marked sowing and reapingRead MoreWhy Girls Are Not For The Middle East Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagescounting, that are not in school; 3.2 billion including both women and little girls. Education is something taken for granted in first world countries, or countries in good development. Still, even in well developed parts of the world there is a huge hole between genders and what is to become of them. A big portion of this goes to the Middle East as we see that women do not have an appropriate part in society. Because of this we see billions of women and girls not going to school to continue their studies;Read MoreThe Rights Of Women1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rights of Women Growing up as a female you are constantly told that you have to dress a certain way, act a certain way, eat and sit a certain way just to be accepted by society. Society has and will always have a certain way a woman must act, speak, dress, etc. Historically women has always been inferior to men, held at a lower standard than men. Women were looked at as being the source to evil and temptation. In Christianity Eve was the one who picked the forbidden fruit and tempted Adam toRead MoreWomen Are Oppressed And The Middle East890 Words   |  4 Pagesour mind about the Middle East (Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran)? Do you think of unequal treatment for women? Do you think of terrorist? There a lot of stereotypes when we think about the Middle East. Sometimes, we cannot always believe what we hear on the news. The stereotypes that we commonly use is that women are being oppressed, and the whole country is filled up with terrorists. Why do we think that women are oppressed in the Middle East? One way that we could think that s women are oppressed is becauseRead MoreTaking a Look at the Unequal Treatment of Women in Developing Countries in the Middle East and in the North African Region1641 Words   |  7 Pagescultures around the world. While many first world countries have made great strides of improvement in the area, like America’s 19th amendment allowing women to vote in 1920, or England’s National Union of Women’s Suffrage Society formed in 1897, developing countries in the Middle East and North African region continue to struggle with the issue. Not only do women in MENA regions have to contend with extreme social prejudices and constant harassment, they also are treated as second class citizens in theRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns Report1455 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Rights in the Middle East† The Middle East is notorious for holding women to a lower social status than men. Middle Eastern women have not been allowed to flourish as individuals for hundreds and thousands of years. In her detailed journal on women in the Middle East, Haleh Afshar explains, â€Å"For too long, the analytical parameters for understanding citizenship, identity and the processes of war and migration have been set up by men† ( 237). Either these women rebel or protest againstRead MoreWomen s Education : An International Human Right Without Any Discrimination Based On Sex895 Words   |  4 PagesWomen`s education is an international human right without any discrimination based on sex or gender. It is necessary for identity social development and a means for a prosperous life. Constantly, the United Nations emphasized women`s education and set goals for its success with gender equality. Empowering women`s education is an essential element in growing societies that seek democracy and eco nomic advancement. For the last decade, Palestinian women education had been the concern for several reasonsRead MoreWomens Rights in the 1940s Illustrated in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour794 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of An Hour† by Chopin illustrates the role of woman in marriage and in the society during her time. It demonstrates the issue of male dominance. There are some similarities and differences in the role of woman in marriage and in the community in 1940’s compared to the way women are treated today. And these are seen in the rights of women and in the responsibilities regarding family and marriage. We read â€Å"A story of an hour† written by Kate Chopin. It is about a young married woman

Misconceptions About Africa Free Essays

Coming to America Paper In the movie â€Å"Coming to America† we can observe a wide variety of stereotypes, cultural differences, and language barriers throughout the movie. Now whether or not the stereotypes and cultural differences are accurate, it gives us a good idea of how America is difference then most countries around the world. In today’s world when people think of Africa they think of people who may not be as educated as Americans, and possibly people who grew up in the jungle or rainforest. We will write a custom essay sample on Misconceptions About Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now When in fact â€Å"only a small percentage of Africa, along the Guinea Coast, Congo, and in the Zaire River Basin, are rainforests. Most of Africa’s forests, like the forests of Europe and North America, have been cut or burned by humans to create farmland. † (MAA) We also witness language barriers come into play in the movie. When the Prince is trying to find a city in America to find his bride he says â€Å"what better place for a queen than Queen’s, New York†. When in all reality Queen’s, New York is known for being to have a relatively high crime rate and high poverty rate in 1988 when the movie was released, which in American culture, would probably not be the best place to find your â€Å"queen† or girlfriend. Cultural differences, language barriers, and stereotypes, come up quite often in the movie. The movie tries to show Americans in a somewhat comedic way how Africa and America have different cultures. The cultural differences in the movie also suggest that it may not be very easy to transition between the two cultures, because American’s and African’s may value different things greater in one country compared to the other. Stereotypes, cultural differences, and language barriers will always be around, but it is up to the people of the world to educate one another, and help them evaluate and understand their differences, which will in turn help the coexistence of nations throughout the world. Citations â€Å"Misconceptions About Africa. †Ã‚  African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania. Ed. Ali B. Ali-Dinar. Web. 05 Oct. 2010. . (MAA) How to cite Misconceptions About Africa, Papers

Idea of Multinational Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Idea of Multinational Organizations. Answer: Introduction: Globalization might be perceived as a simple term but its definition is rather complex. In this era, we can easily communicate and share cultures through travelling, trading and transportation. Hence, these events effectively explain globalization where if something happens in an area it could have an effect worldwide. Based on the above explanation globalization is the transformed way in which countries interact. Therefore, for globalization production of consumption it refers to the integrated economies where goods and capital flow across borders for consumption. Hence, this means that a fall in trade barrier in one state tends to increase trade between producers and consumers in another country. In this globalization era, firms are able to expand their operations globally, while they maintain their stage of production in the country where it could be executed in a least cost, transmit their ideas widely and the new ways of developing their products around the world. We could conclude that the idea of globalization production of consumption tends to transform economies, politics and social issue. As a results, there is transformation in states power and the states context of operation which production for consumption purposes. Explanation of Race to the Bottom Based on Oatley discussion race to the bottom is a situation whereby firms and countries tend to compete with each other by lowering wages and the living standards of workers. This tends to develop a situation whereby production of goods shift to a place where wages are low and workers rights are minimal. If we could create an analysis of Oatley debate the race to bottom analysis arises from globalization and entry of developing state in the global market. Hence, this new entry into the international trade and investment turns to lowest cost country easy when they become integrated into the worlds economy. To attract investments countries tend to open their markets but as a result of international competition labor tends to be relaxed, tax regulation are also enhanced and detriment of social policies is also experienced, which results to race to the bottom. The issue of race to the bottom is similarly experienced in organizations. Oatley has provided that changes in regulations tend to challenge MNCs production cost. Hence, it is rather expensive for a firm to treat chemical waste before disposal. But, as a result of the high cost of chemicals used in treating the water organizations tend to seek for alternatives. To avoid all these emerging challenges an MNC could establish its business in a country where regulatory standards are less costly. The idea of multinational organizations shifting to the less stringent standards countries tends to pressure the lax regulatory standard states to loosen their regulation to maintain MNC back home. For countries who refuse to loosen their regulation they tend to suffer less investment which has negative consequences. Hence, this tends to be a threat to most governments which creates the need of them responding to the issue of race to the bottom.